RESOURCES AND LINKS
Preconception Health Care
Pre-existing Conditions and Pregnancy
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2-309 Order
BEFORE YOU BECOME PREGNANT - BROCHURE
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, 2010This brochure talks about the important information a woman should know when planning a pregnancy. It promotes a healthy lifestyle prior to conception in order to ensure the healthiest baby possible.
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2-310 Download
THE WHAT, WHY, AND HOW OF PRECONCEPTION CARE - POWERPOINT PRESENTATION
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, 2010This PowerPoint Presentation is an online tool for teaching health care workers the importance of delivering preconception messages in preconception care. Complete with speaker notes and references, this resource promotes a healthy lifestyle prior to conception in order to ensure the healthiest baby possible.
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2-311 Download
PRECONCEPTION CARE POWERPOINT PRESENTATION - SPEAKER NOTES
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, 2010This document contains the speaker's notes from the PowerPoint Presentation described in item 2-310 listed above.
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2-312 Download
PRECONCEPTION CARE POWERPOINT PRESENTATION - REFERENCE LIST
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, 2010This document is the reference list for the PowerPoint Presentation described in item 2-310 listed above.
Folic Acid
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2-301 Download
FOLIC ACID AND THE PREVENTION OF NEURAL TUBE DEFECTS - FACT SHEET
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, Revised 2010Provides information on neural tube defects and the importance of taking folic acid before becoming pregnant.
Healthy Lifestyles
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2-V-343 Loan
MOVE FOR TWO - DVD - (58 MIN.)
Middlesex-London Health UnitActive living during pregnancy benefits you and your baby for life! This DVD answers many of the questions women have about the safe and healthy ways to be active during pregnancy. It contains an easy to follow, adaptable workout for all pregnant women.
Medications, Supplements, Illicit Drugs and Pregnancy
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2-210 Download
THE EFFECTS OF ANTIDEPRESSANT USE DURING PREGNANCY AND LACTATION - FACT SHEET
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, 2011How do antidepressants affect the fetus? What are the potential effects on the newborn? What are the effects of not taking antidepressants during pregnancy? These are just a few of the questions answered in this fact sheet.
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2-251 Download
COMMON NON-PRESCRIPTION MEDICATIONS IN PREGNANCY - FACT SHEET
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, 2010Non-prescription medications, sometimes referred to as over-the-counter or OTC medications, are those that can be purchased without having a doctor's prescription. This fact sheet provides information on many medications such as antacids, antihistamines, ginger, anti-nauseants and many more that have been found to be safe to take during pregnancy.
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2-440 Order
GUIDE TO A HEALTHY PREGNANCY - BOOKLET
Public Health Agency of Canada, 2011This booklet contains eight colourful magnets with a different healthy quotation on each one. It is a step-by-step guide to a healthy pregnancy with topics such as: prenatal nutrition, folic acid, alcohol and pregnancy, physical activity and pregnancy, smoking and pregnancy, oral health, and emotional health. It also contains a personalized ten month pregnancy calendar showing you how the fetus develops each month. A great resource for mothers-to-be.
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2-446 Download
PRE-EXISTING DIABETES AND PREGNANCY - FACT SHEET
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, 2007This fact sheet provides information for health professionals and patients on why good blood sugar control is important before pregnancy, how pregnancy affects one’s diabetes and how diabetes affects one’s pregnancy. This fact sheet also provides information on target values in pregnancy and when a woman should contact her health care provider.
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PRE-EXISTING DIABETES AND PREGNANCY - INFORMATION CARD
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, 2007This plain language information card provides patients with information on why good blood sugar control is important before pregnancy and when a woman should contact her health care provider.
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2-V-297 Loan
PREGNANCY AND SMOKING - VHS - (12.5 MIN.)
Directional Learning CanadaThis video illustrates the dangers of smoking - to smokers, to unborn babies, and to people that are exposed to environmental tobacco smoke. It reinforces the notion that anytime is a good time to quit and outlines strategies to help pregnant women quit smoking - for their own health and for the health of their unborn child.
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3-V-186 Loan
AND DOWN WILL COME BABY - VHS - (16 MIN.)
Do Ed, 1994This video, geared to high school students, describes the effects of exposure to alcohol and drugs on the fetus during pregnancy. The purpose is to promote awareness of the problem among teenagers who are at risk for both unplanned pregnancy and substance use. Excellent for teenagers and the general public.
Prenatal Health
Routine and Special Tests
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2-100 Download
HOW YOUR BABY GROWS - BOOKLET
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, Revised 2002Adapted with permission from March of Dimes, this illustrated booklet describes fetal development and physical changes experienced by the mother.
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2-414 Download
HEPATITIS B AND C - FACT SHEET
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, 2005This fact sheet provides general information about Hepatitis A, B, and C and their relevance during pregnancy. This fact sheet is illustrated with diagrams and contains information on why, how, and when a test for Hepatitis should be conducted. This fact sheet is available to be ordered individually, or as a set with the other routine and special tests fact sheets.
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2-415 Download
HIV AND PREGNANCY - FACT SHEET
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, Revised 2011This fact sheet provides general information on HIV/AIDS testing during pregnancy and its importance in reducing the risk of transmitting HIV to the developing baby. The sheet contains information on why, how, and when the test should be conducted. This fact sheet is available to be ordered individually, or as a set with the other routine and special test fact sheets.
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2-416 Download
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS AND YOUR PREGNANCY - FACT SHEET
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, Revised 2011This fact sheet provides general information on sexually transmitted infections and what that means when you are pregnant. Complete with illustrations.
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2-417 Download
VAGINITIS AND PREGNANCY - FACT SHEET
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, 2005This fact sheet provides general information about vaginitis during pregnancy and contains information on why, how, and when the test for vaginitis should be conducted. It is available to be ordered individually, or as a set with the other routine and special tests fact sheets.
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2-419 Download
ULTRA SOUND - FACT SHEET
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, 2005This fact sheet provides general information on the ultrasound, a test performed during pregnancy to check a baby’s movements and provide information on the baby’s development. This fact sheet is illustrated with diagrams and contains information on why, how, and when the test should be conducted. It is available to be ordered individually, or as a set with the other routine and special tests fact sheets.
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2-421 Download
AMNIOCENTESIS - FACT SHEET
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, Revised 2010This fact sheet provides general information on amniocentesis, a special test taken during pregnancy with women who are at risk of having a baby with a genetic disorder. The fact sheet is illustrated with diagrams and contains information on why, how, and when the test should be conducted. This fact sheet is available to be ordered individually, or as a set with the other routine and special test fact sheets.
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2-422 Download
BIOPHYSICAL PROFILE - FACT SHEET
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, 2005This fact sheet provides general information on a biophysical profile, a test taken during pregnancy to test the baby’s movements, heartbeat, muscle tone and amniotic fluid. The fact sheet is illustrated with diagrams and contains information on why, how, and when the test should be conducted. This fact sheet is available to be ordered individually, or as a set with the other routine and special test fact sheets.
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2-423 Download
COUNTING BABY'S MOVEMENTS - FACT SHEET
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, 2005This fact sheet provides general information on how to count a baby’s movements, and the importance of this test. The fact sheet is illustrated with diagrams and contains information on why, how, and when the test should be conducted. This fact sheet is available to be ordered individually, or as a set with the other routine and special tests fact sheets.
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2-424 Download
GLUCOSE SCREENING - FACT SHEET
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, 2005This fact sheet provides general information on glucose screening, a blood test taken during pregnancy to check for gestational diabetes. The sheet is illustrated with diagrams and contains information on why, how, and when the test should be conducted. This fact sheet is available to be ordered individually, or as a set with the other routine and special tests.
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2-425 Download
NON-STRESS TEST - FACT SHEET
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, 2005This fact sheet provides general information on the Non-Stress Test, a test taken during pregnancy to measure the baby’s heartbeat. This fact sheet is illustrated with diagrams and contains information on why, how, and when the test should be conducted. This fact sheet is available to be ordered individually, or as a set with the other routine and special tests fact sheets.
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2-426 Download
TEST FOR GROUP B STREPTOCOCCUS - FACT SHEET
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, 2005This fact sheet provides general information about group B streptococcus and contains illustrations and information on why, how, and when the test should be conducted. It is available to be ordered individually, or as a set with the other routine and special tests fact sheets.
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2-427 Download
COMMON BLOOD TESTS IN PREGNANCY - FACT SHEET
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, 2005This fact sheet provides general information on blood tests during pregnancy and their purpose. The sheet is illustrated with diagrams and contains information on why, how, and when the tests should be conducted. This fact sheet is available to be ordered individually, or as a set with the other routine and special tests.
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2-442 Download
GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS (GDM) - FACT SHEET
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, 2007This fact sheet provides information on what gestational diabetes is, who is most at risk of developing gestational diabetes, what impact gestational diabetes can have on the woman and her unborn child, and what treatment options are available.
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2-443 Download
HYPERTENSION IN PREGNANCY - FACT SHEET
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, 2007This fact sheet provides information for health professionals and patients on what hypertension in pregnancy is (and what impact it has on the woman and her unborn child), the risk factors for hypertension, prevention strategies, and treatment options.
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A HEALTHY BABY IS WORTH THE WEIGHT - BROCHURE
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, Adapted from Calgary Health Region, 2009This brochure provides information on how much weight gain is right for a pregnant woman and how weight gain will be impacted by eating well, being active, reducing stress, and avoiding drugs, alcohol, and smoking. The emphasis is on healthy weight gain and why weight gain is an important factor for a healthy pregnancy.
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2-V-227 Loan
A PARENT'S GUIDE TO NEWBORN SCREENING - DVD - (5:13 MIN.)
Pregnancy & Newborn Health Education Center, 2000In a gentle, warm and supportive context, A Parent's Guide to Newborn Screening explains what newborn screening is, its purpose, the test procedure, and what parents need to do if retesting is necessary.
Pre-Full and Post-Term Labour and Delivery
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2-200 Download
PRETERM LABOUR - FACT SHEET
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, Revised 2010Includes information on the risk factors, symptoms, and outcomes of preterm labour. Provides suggestions on what to do in the event of preterm labour. Know the signs of preterm labour.
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2-201 Download
THE LATE PRETERM INFANT (NEAR-TERM) - FACT SHEET
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, 2009This fact sheet includes information on some of the health problems that might affect a late preterm infant and a list of what are some things that parents should watch for if they have a late preterm infant. This resource is available for order or download.
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2-203 Loan
THE NEXT STEPS? CARING FOR YOUR PREEMIE AT HOME - RESOURCE BOOK
Canadian Institute of Child Health, 2003This coil-bound resource book has detailed information on Survival Tips, Getting Ready for Home, Getting Close to Your Baby, Feeding, Coping with Stress, and Development and Play of a premature infant. This resource is available from the Saskatchewan Prevention Institute for loan only.
There is no on-line version available to download; however, to order a print copy for a fee, contact the Canadian Institute of Child Health at http://www.cich.ca/Publications_pregnancy.html#nextsteps.
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2-444 Download
INDUCTION OF LABOUR - FACT SHEET
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, 2007This fact sheet provides information for health professionals and patients on what labour induction is, why labour is induced, when labour should not be induced, how labour is induced, and the risks of labour induction.
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2-445 Download
POST-TERM PREGNANCY - FACT SHEET
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, 2007This fact sheet provides information for health professionals and patients on why some pregnancies continue post-term, how it affects the unborn baby and treatment options.
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2-447 Download
PRETERM PRELABOUR RUPTURE OF MEMBRANE (pPROM) - FACT SHEET
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, 2007This fact sheet provides information for health professionals and patients on what preterm prelabour rupture of membranes (pPROM) is, who is at risk of experiencing pPROM, what impact pPROM can have on the woman and her unborn child, what symptoms a woman might experience if she has pPROM and what treatment options are available.
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PRETERM PRELABOUR RUPTURE OF MEMBRANE (pPROM) - INFORMATION CARD
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, 2007This plain language information card provides patients with information on what is preterm prelabour rupture of membranes (pPROM) and what it might feel like, and encourages women to seek immediate attention if they experience any symptoms.
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2-V-281 Loan
TAKE ACTION: LEARN THE SIGNS OF PRE-TERM LABOUR - VHS
Publishers: March of Dimes, 2001Babies who are born too early often face serious medical problems. This video shows pregnant women what the signs and symptoms of preterm labour are, what to do if they think they are having preterm labour, and when to call a health care provider or go to the hospital.
Maternal Mental Health
The Saskatchewan Prevention Institute partnered with Dr. Angela Bowen, a member of the Faculty of Nursing, University of Saskatchewan, and researcher in postpartum depression, to develop a set of resources on maternal mental health. These resources can be used to provide information and supports around maternal depression to women and their families. Funding received by Dr. Bowen has allowed these resources to be printed and provided to people in Saskatchewan. Hard copies of these resources can be ordered (while quantities last).
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MATERNAL MENTAL HEALTH - INFORMATION CARD
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, 2010The Maternal Mental Health Information Card provides information for women and their families and friends who want to know more about maternal depression. It includes information on symptoms of depression and who to contact for help. The card also includes ways a woman can take care of herself and suggestions for family and friends to help support her if she is suffering from depression. Contacts for help are also provided. Ideal for waiting rooms or as handouts to those who would benefit from information on maternal depression.
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MATERNAL MENTAL HEALTH - FACT SHEET
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, 2010These fact sheets are intended as an information resource for health care providers or other individuals who would like further information on maternal depression. It is more detailed than the Information Card. On the back of the fact sheet is the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS), a depression screen that can be done with a woman or can be provided to a woman to complete on her own. The fact sheet can be referred to when discussing maternal depression with women and their families, or used to share information with your colleagues. The fact sheets come on tear-off pads of 50 sheets.
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2-103 Order
MATERNAL MENTAL HEALTH - POSTER
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, 2010The Maternal Mental Health poster is intended to raise awareness of maternal depression and get people thinking about the issue. It includes information on symptoms of depression and suggestions of who to contact for help. There is space provided for local contact information to be added.
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2-104 Download
THE EPDS SCREENING AND CARE GUIDE
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, 2011The EPDS Screening & Care Guide provides health care providers with score interpretation and care guide to use when screening pregnant and postpartum women for depression and anxiety using the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS). It also includes guidelines for medical management when maternal mental health is of concern, contact information for Saskatchewan Healthline and Saskatchewan Drug Information Services, and a space for relevant local contact information. On the reverse side of the form there is a brief description of maternal depression including common symptoms, guidelines for screening, and the EPDS questions.
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5-V-131 Loan
THE SMILING MASK: TRUTHS ABOUT POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION AND PARENTHOOD - DVD
01055350 Saskatchewan Ltd., 2009The Documentary, “The Smiling Mask; Truths about Postpartum Depression and Parenthood” tells the inspirational true story of three families and their struggles with Postpartum Depression.
In Carla O’Reilly, Elita Paterson and Tania Bird’s journeys to wellness, they now speak out inspiring women and families who may be suffering with Postpartum Depression.
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5-V-340 Loan
LIFE WITH A NEW BABY: DEALING WITH POSTPARTUM MOOD DISORDERS - DVD - (17 MIN.)
Life With a New Baby: Dealing With Postpartum Mood Disorders is a video for new and expectant parents and their families. It aims to make families aware of the emotional challenges of adjusting to life with a new baby. The video explores normal adjustment, the myths of motherhood, postpartum blues, postpartum depression and other postpartum mood disorders. The video includes interviews with real mothers and their families, with different risk factors and symptoms, and how they deal with postpartum mood disorders of different severity. It also illustrates a variety of self-care and healing strategies.
Domestic Violence
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2-431 Download
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE DURING PREGNANCY: THE IMPACT ON WOMEN & THEIR CHILDREN - BOOKLET
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, 2002The intent of this booklet is to educate a broad cross-section of professionals about domestic violence. The booklet contains information about types of abuse, the cycle of violence, effects of domestic violence on children, and common myths.
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2-432 Download
I NEED TO BE SAFE - INFORMATION CARD
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, 2002This information card for the general public provides information on how domestic violence affects children.
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2-434 Download
WE NEED TO BE SAFE - INFORMATION CARD
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, 2002This information card for the general public provides information on how domestic violence affects children.
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2-455 Order
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN - BINDER
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, 2008This resource provides evidence-based information on the impact of domestic violence on pregnant women and their unborn child(ren) and children who witness violence. The resource has been developed in a train-the-trainer format to enable you to provide training on this subject in your place of work or home community. Basic information about adult education is also provided. To ensure that delivery of presentations are easy and practical, tools have been included such as PowerPoint presentations, presentation modules, and copies of useful activities.
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5-V-365 Loan
VIDEO FIVE: HOW TO TEACH KIDS TO HANDLE ANGER WITHOUT VIOLENCE - VHS - (15 MIN.)
Hazelden Foundation, 1997You will learn how to teach your child to use the A-B-C-D method to handle anger. They will learn how to be aware of angry feelings; Back off and sort out what is really happening; Check out choices and the consequences of each choice; and Decide and do the safest thing.
Postnatal Health
Breastfeeding
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2-210 Download
THE EFFECTS OF ANTIDEPRESSANT USE DURING PREGNANCY AND LACTATION - FACT SHEET
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, 2011How do antidepressants affect the fetus? What are the potential effects on the newborn? What are the effects of not taking antidepressants during pregnancy? These are just a few of the questions answered in this fact sheet.
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2-V-228 Loan
BETTER BREASTFEEDING: YOUR GUIDE TO A HEALTHY START - DVD - (25 MIN.)
Injoy Videos, 2008Breastfeeding gives babies the healthiest start in life. This video, created with the help of the International Lactation Consultant Association (ILAC), demonstrates the most recent breastfeeding recommendations and answers parents’ most common breastfeeding questions. Step-by-step asymmetrical latch instructions and clear feeding guidelines, along with information about hunger signs, breast care, and when to call the lactation consultant, reassure all new parents that they can breastfeed successfully.
Segments include:
- How Breastfeeding Works
- Latching On and Positioning
- When to Feed Your Baby
- How Much is Enough?
- Breast Care
- Breastfeeding Lifestyle
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5-V-370 Loan
I AM YOUR CHILD VIDEO SERIES: PREPARING FOR PARENTHOOD
Parents Action for Children, 2005Becoming a parent is one of life’s most wonderful – and challenging – experiences. If you are planning a pregnancy, there are many things you can do right now to help give your future child the best possible start in life. If you’re already pregnant, you can begin making changes today that will help your baby enter the world as healthy as possible.
This video includes information on:
- Forming healthy habits before and during pregnancy
- The importance of prenatal care
- How to prepare for your baby’s birth
- How and where to get help with your questions
Infant Health
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2-436 Download
SAFE SLEEPING - FACT SHEET
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, 2006This fact sheet outlines safe sleeping habits for a mother and her baby.
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2-438 Download
SAFE SLEEPING - POSTER
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, 2006This poster highlights some safe sleeping habits when it comes to protecting your baby.
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2-439 Order
SAFE SLEEPING - INFORMATION SHEET FOR PROFESSIONALS
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, 2006This information sheet for professionals outlines the safest sleeping habits for babies.
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2-458 Order
SAFE SLEEP FOR YOUR BABY - BOOKLET
Public Health Agency of CanadaThis booklet, created by the Public Health Agency of Canada, informs parents and caregivers about creating a safe sleep environment to help baby sleep safely and reduce the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS).
For more information or to view this brochure online, please visit the Public Health Agency of Canada’s website at http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/hp-ps/dca-dea/stages-etapes/childhood-enfance_0-2/sids/pdf/sleep-sommeil-eng.pdf
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2-V-342 Loan
DO YOU KNOW THE ABC'S OF SAFE SLEEP - DVD
The Canadian Foundation for the Study of Infant Deaths, 2009Parenthood is one of the most demanding and rewarding jobs a person can experience. The CFSID, through its programs of education, aims to assist anyone caring for an infant, in making informed decisions to reduce the risk of SIDS and other sudden and unexpected infant deaths, in an effort to prevent any parent or family from the devastating effects of the loss of a child.
Babies die of SIDS every week in Canada. Nothing we know at the present time will absolutely prevent SIDS, but the latest research shows that there are things you can do to make your baby safer. SIDS remains a mystery but this DVD and guide offer methods to substantially reduce the risk of SIDS and other sleep accidents.
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4-123 Download
PREGNANT WOMEN AND SEAT BELTS - INFORMATION CARD
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, Rev. 2010This information card informs pregnant women of the proper way to wear a seat belt. The answers to common questions such as whether a seat belt should be worn and how to deal with air bags are given.
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4-127 Download
WHAT CAR SEAT SHOULD A CHILD USE? - FACT SHEET
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, 2007This sheet provides information on the proper car seat children should use at different stages.
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WHEN YOUR BABY CAN'T STOP CRYING - BROCHURE
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, Revised 2010Crying has been identified as a “trigger” for Shaken Baby Syndrome. This helpful brochure identifies strategies and suggestions for dealing with a crying infant. The brochure also validates a caregiver’s feelings of frustration and anger. Ideal for use with all caregivers.
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4-V-351 Loan
NEVER SHAKE A BABY! WHAT PARENTS AND CAREGIVERS NEED TO KNOW - VHS - (18 MIN.)
Health Television Systems Inc., 1998Never Shake a Baby! is a Canadian educational video focused on the prevention of Shaken Baby Syndrome. The video validates the feeling of frustration caregivers have and offers strategies to deal appropriately with those feelings. It emphasizes the importance of support systems for parents and caregivers of young children.
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4-V-352 Loan
IT ONLY TAKES A MOMENT - SHAKEN BABY SYNDROME - VHS - (13 MIN.)
Healthy Child Initiative, Province of Manitoba, 2000This video provides information about Shaken Baby Syndrome in a compelling manner. A father who caused the death of his infant daughter, a physician, an early childhood educator, and a mother of a survivor of shaking are featured in the video. The video provides the viewer with methods of coping with the stress of caring for an infant and emphasizes, through a strong message, to never shake a baby.
Infant Mortality
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INFANT MORTALITY IN SASKATCHEWAN: EVIDENCE TO INFORM PUBLIC HEALTH PRACTICE
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, 2009This document was prepared to describe the relationship between modifiable risk factors and infant mortality. It is meant to provide guidance, strategies and support to help expand or develop programs that may contribute to the reduction of infant mortality in Saskatchewan. It includes a review of the literature regarding prevalent risk factors associated with infant mortality, as well as identifying promising practices related to those modifiable risk factors.
SIDS
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2-390 Download
SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROME (SIDS) REDUCE THE RISK: A RESOURCE FOR PROFESSIONALS - BOOKLET
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, Revised 2004The resource has been adapted from the booklet “Back to Sleep….for life” with permission from its original author Dr. Aurore Côté, The Montreal Children’s Hospital, Quebec. The booklet provides information on the various SIDS risk factors around daily infant care practices. It provides information to assist professionals in discussions around reducing the risk of SIDS, with other professionals, parents, and caregivers. The booklet is best used with other accompanying SIDS resources.
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2-400 Download
SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROME (SIDS) - FACT SHEET
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, Revised 2003This fact sheet provides information on the syndrome, outlining the causes, risk factors, and ways parents can reduce the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. Ideal for health care professionals and expectant and new parents.
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2-436 Download
SAFE SLEEPING - FACT SHEET
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, 2006This fact sheet outlines safe sleeping habits for a mother and her baby.
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SAFE SLEEPING FOR YOUR BABY: REDUCE THE RISK OF SIDS - BROCHURE
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, Revised 2011This brochure outlines safe sleeping habits for babies, that helps reduce the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). It also provides information on breastfeeding and the importance of supervised “tummy time”.
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2-438 Download
SAFE SLEEPING - POSTER
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, 2006This poster highlights some safe sleeping habits when it comes to protecting your baby.
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2-439 Order
SAFE SLEEPING - INFORMATION SHEET FOR PROFESSIONALS
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, 2006This information sheet for professionals outlines the safest sleeping habits for babies.
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2-458 Order
SAFE SLEEP FOR YOUR BABY - BOOKLET
Public Health Agency of CanadaThis booklet, created by the Public Health Agency of Canada, informs parents and caregivers about creating a safe sleep environment to help baby sleep safely and reduce the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS).
For more information or to view this brochure online, please visit the Public Health Agency of Canada’s website at http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/hp-ps/dca-dea/stages-etapes/childhood-enfance_0-2/sids/pdf/sleep-sommeil-eng.pdf
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2-V-273 Loan
SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROME: REDUCING THE RISK IN THE CIRCLE OF LIFE - DVD - (17 MIN.)
The Canadian Foundation for the Study of Infant Deaths, 2000Graham Greene narrates this video that describes strategies for reducing the occurrence of SIDS. Discussion of SIDS and the risk reduction strategies involve key interviews with Aboriginal parents, health professionals, and an Elder. The video is accompanied by a study guide, which can be used to lead group discussion. Audience: expectant parents, caregivers, health professionals.
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2-V-342 Loan
DO YOU KNOW THE ABC'S OF SAFE SLEEP - DVD
The Canadian Foundation for the Study of Infant Deaths, 2009Parenthood is one of the most demanding and rewarding jobs a person can experience. The CFSID, through its programs of education, aims to assist anyone caring for an infant, in making informed decisions to reduce the risk of SIDS and other sudden and unexpected infant deaths, in an effort to prevent any parent or family from the devastating effects of the loss of a child.
Babies die of SIDS every week in Canada. Nothing we know at the present time will absolutely prevent SIDS, but the latest research shows that there are things you can do to make your baby safer. SIDS remains a mystery but this DVD and guide offer methods to substantially reduce the risk of SIDS and other sleep accidents.
Shaken Baby Syndrome
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4-900 Download
SHAKEN BABY SYNDROME - FACT SHEET
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, Rev. 2010Explains what Shaken Baby Syndrome is, including how it happens, the main reasons that cause an individual to shake an infant, the long-term effects of shaking an infant, and how it can be prevented. Aimed at health professionals and caregivers.
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WHEN YOUR BABY CAN'T STOP CRYING - BROCHURE
Saskatchewan Prevention Institute, Revised 2010Crying has been identified as a “trigger” for Shaken Baby Syndrome. This helpful brochure identifies strategies and suggestions for dealing with a crying infant. The brochure also validates a caregiver’s feelings of frustration and anger. Ideal for use with all caregivers.
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4-V-351 Loan
NEVER SHAKE A BABY! WHAT PARENTS AND CAREGIVERS NEED TO KNOW - VHS - (18 MIN.)
Health Television Systems Inc., 1998Never Shake a Baby! is a Canadian educational video focused on the prevention of Shaken Baby Syndrome. The video validates the feeling of frustration caregivers have and offers strategies to deal appropriately with those feelings. It emphasizes the importance of support systems for parents and caregivers of young children.
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4-V-352 Loan
IT ONLY TAKES A MOMENT - SHAKEN BABY SYNDROME - VHS - (13 MIN.)
Healthy Child Initiative, Province of Manitoba, 2000This video provides information about Shaken Baby Syndrome in a compelling manner. A father who caused the death of his infant daughter, a physician, an early childhood educator, and a mother of a survivor of shaking are featured in the video. The video provides the viewer with methods of coping with the stress of caring for an infant and emphasizes, through a strong message, to never shake a baby.
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4-V-353 Loan
ELIJAH'S STORY - VHS - (28 MIN.)
National Center on Shaken Baby Syndrome, 2000Elijah’s Story is the true story of a 16-month-old baby boy who was shaken to death by his biological father. The film follows the young family from the birth of Elijah to the 911 emergency call and sentencing hearing. Testimonies are given by Elijah’s mom and grandparents, as well as by the doctor, detective, and judge in the case. Elijah’s mom shares her emotions as she tries to go on, and Elijah’s dad speaks out from prison, encouraging others to learn from his mistakes.
Links
March of Dimes
A non-profit organization for pregnancy and baby health that focuses on improving the health of babies by preventing birth defects, premature birth and infant mortality.
www.marchofdimes.com
Best Start
An Ontario-based resource centre for Maternal, Newborn and Early Child Development. Best Start is focussed on supporting service providers who are working on health promotion initiatives to enhance the health of expectant and new parents, newborns and young children.
www.beststart.org
http://healthbeforepregnancy.ca/
National Healthy Mothers, Healthy Babies Coalition (HMHB)
The HMHB coalition seeks to improve the health and safety of mothers, babies and families through educational materials and collaborative partnerships.
www.hmhb.org
Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada (SOGC)
The Society’s mission is to promote excellence in the practice of obstetrics and gynaecology and to advance the health of women through leadership, advocacy, collaboration, outreach and education.
www.sogc.org
Canadian Congenital Anomalies Surveillance Network
This organization is a national framework to support interdisciplinary collaboration and networking, bringing together research, surveillance and clinical and public health practices, with the ultimate goal of enhancing the quality of surveillance data and expanding our understanding of congenital anomalies.
Canadian Perinatal Surveillance System (CPSS)
A part of Health Canada’s initiative to strengthen national health surveillance capacity, the CPSS seeks to contribute to improved health for pregnant women, mothers and infants in Canada.
http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/rhs-ssg/factshts/index.html
Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC)
In collaboration with Health Canada, the PHAC works to provide information on nutrition, tobacco, alcohol, physical activity, oral health, folic acid and mental health that provides women with reliable sources, trustworthy information and easy steps to follow towards a healthy pregnancy.
www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hl-vs/preg-gros/index-eng.php
Motherisk
This program provides evidence-based information and guidance to pregnant or lactating patients and their health care providers regarding the fetal risks associated with drug, chemical, infection, disease, and radiation exposure(s) during pregnancy.
www.motherisk.org/women/index.jsp
The Maternal and Mental Health Strategy
Building Capacity in Saskatchewan Project is improving awareness, developing support service, and will make policy recommendations for women who suffer from depression during pregnancy and postpartum.
www.skmaternalmentalhealth.ca
The Smiling Mask
The Smiling Mask is to create awareness, understanding, and acceptance of pospartum difficulties; to bring peace and validation to mothers and fathers by engaging and empowering families, and communities in the life changing and natural experience of parenthood.
www.thesmilingmask.com
Maternal Serum Screening
Educational material for both health care providers and the public for the new provincial screening program.
www.health.gov.sk.ca/prenatal-screening
Definitions
Abusive Head Trauma: is a term used to describe the signs and symptoms resulting from violent shaking, or shaking and impacting of the head of an infant or small child. Shaken Baby Syndrome is one of the outcomes of Abusive Head Trauma. (http://dontshake.org/)
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, AIDS: is a disease that is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), which attacks the immune system and results in a chronic, progressive illness that leaves people vulnerable to infection and other diseases. Once people become ill from HIV, they are said to have AIDS. HIV is transmitted through unprotected sexual intercourse; shared or unsterilized needles; pregnancy, delivery and breastfeeding (i.e., from an HIV positive mother to her infant); and occupational exposure in health care settings. (http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/aids-sida/info/index-eng.php)
Amniocentesis: a common prenatal test in which a small sample of amniotic fluid is removed and examined in order to diagnose or rule out certain birth defects and genetic disorders. (http://www.marchofdimes.com/professionals/14332_1164.asp)
Amniotic fluid: the fluid in the amniotic sac that surround the developing fetus. In early pregnancy, amniotic fluid consists of mostly water from the mother, but after about 20 weeks, fetal urine makes up most of the fluid. Amniotic fluid also contains nutrients and antibodies. (http://www.marchofdimes.com/14332_4536.asp)
Anemia: occurs when a person’s number or size of red blood cells are too low. As red blood cells carry oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body, when people have anemia, they will feel tired and run down. (http://www.marchofdimes.com/pnhec/188_1049.asp)
Anencephaly: a neural tube defect disorder involving the incomplete development of major parts of the brain. Anencephaly occurs when the head end of the neural tube fails to close, resulting in the failure of major portions of the brain, skull and scalp to form. (http://www.rarediseases.org/search/rdbdetail_abstract.html?disname=Anencephaly)
Antenatal depression: depression that occurs during pregnancy. Depression is an illness that involves the body, mood and thought. Some symptoms are sleeping too much or having trouble sleeping, loss of energy, lack of interest or difficulty concentrating and/or guilt, among others. (http://www.marchofdimes.com/pnhec/188_15663.asp)
Antibodies: types of proteins that the body’s immune system produces as a defense system when it detects possible harmful substances (antigens), such as microorganisms and chemicals. (http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002223.htm)
Bacterial vaginosis: an infection caused by an overgrowth of bacteria that are naturally present in the vagina. Bacterial vaginosis can cause burning during urination or discharge, although some women have no symptoms. (http://www.marchofdimes.com/pnhec/188_722.asp; http://www.marchofdimes.com/pnhec/188_722.asp)
Binge drinking: consuming more than 5 standard drinks per occasion for men or 4 standard drinks per occasion for women. (Green, C.A., Polen, M.R., Janoff, S.L., Castelton, D.K., Perrin, N.A. (2007). “Not getting tanked”: Definitions of moderate drinking and their health implications. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 86, 256-273.)
Breastfeeding, lactation: when a woman feeds her infant using breast milk. Breast milk contains the right amount of nutrients for a developing baby, as well as antibodies to protect the baby from infection and illness. (http://www.marchofdimes.com/professionals/14332_9148.asp)
Carbon monoxide: a colourless and odourless gas that can cause serious health problems if breathed in, as it can accumulate rapidly in the blood which depletes the ability of the blood to carry oxygen. (Committee for Environmental and Occupational Health. (1989). Exposure guidelines for residential indoor air quality. A report of the Federal-Provincial Advisory Committee on Environmental and Occupational Health. Ottawa, ON: Minister of Supply and Services Canada.)
Cervix: the lower end of the uterus, located on top of the vagina, which allows the baby to pass from the uterus into the vagina. (http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002317.htm)
Childbearing age: between the time a woman begins her period to when she goes into menopause. This is the time when a woman could become pregnant and have children.
Chlamydia: a sexually transmitted bacterial infection that can cause reproductive problems. Many women have no symptoms, but some experience vaginal discharge and burning during urination. (http://www.marchofdimes.com/professionals/14332_1226.asp)
Conception: when the sperm penetrates the egg; the fertilized egg or embryo then travels to the uterus where it burrows into the lining of the uterus and begins to grow. (http://www.marchofdimes.com/pnhec/173_26818.asp)
Congenital anomalies, congenital defects, birth defects: an abnormality of body structure, function, or body chemistry, and results in a rearrangement of how the affected body part should function, (that is present at birth). Birth defects may involve the brain, heart, abdomen, limbs or a combination. Some are part of genetic syndromes where genetic material has been rearranged, resulting in both structural and functional abnormalities. (https://www.fetalalertnetwork.com/info/birthdefects.shtml)
Cystic Fibrosis: a multi-organ disease that primarily affects the lungs and digestive system, and involves a build-up of thick mucus in the lungs which causes severe breathing problems and which can lead to infection, inflammation and damage to the lung tissues. This thick mucus may also block the ducts of the pancreas, preventing enzymes from reaching the intestines to digest food. (http://www.cysticfibrosis.ca/en/aboutCysticFibrosis/index.php)
Diastolic blood pressure, diastolic: Blood pressure is a measurement of the force applied to the walls of the arteries as the heart pumps blood through the body, and blood pressure readings are given as two numbers: systolic over diastolic. Systolic blood pressure is the maximum pressure exerted when the heart contracts. Diastolic blood pressure is the minimum pressure in the arteries when the heart is at rest. (http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/highbloodpressure.html)
Down Syndrome: occurs where a person has extra genetic material associated with chromosome 21. (http://www.cdss.ca/information/general-information/what-is-down-syndrome.html)
Ectopic pregnancy: when the fertilized egg implants itself somewhere other than the uterus, most commonly the fallopian tubes. (http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000895.htm)
Encephalocoele: a neural tube defect where a portion of the brain protrudes from the head in a skin covered sac. (http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/encephaloceles/encephaloceles.htm)
Epilepsy: a neurological disorder characterized by sudden, brief changes in how the brain works in the form of seizures. (http://www.epilepsy.ca/en-CA/Facts/Epilepsy-Facts.html)
Fertility: the ability to become pregnant and carry the baby to term. If a woman cannot become pregnant after a year of trying, or if she has a miscarriage, it is called infertility.
Fetal, fetus: the developing baby in the uterus.
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder, FASD: an umbrella term describing the range of effects that can occur in an individual whose mother drank during pregnancy. These effects may include lifelong physical, mental, behavioural, and/or learning disabilities. (http://fasdcenter.samhsa.gov/)
Folic acid: a B vitamin that helps the body to make new, healthy cells. For women who may become pregnant, folic acid is essential in preventing neural tube defects. Foods with folic acid in them include: leafy green vegetables, fruits, dried beans, peas and nuts. (http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/folicacid.html)
Genital herpes: a sexually transmitted infection caused by a herpes simplex virus that affects the genitals, buttocks or anal area.(http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/herpessimplex.html)
Gestation: the period from conception until birth; pregnancy.
Gestational diabetes, diabetes, Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, GDM, Type II Diabetes: a disorder where blood sugar levels are too high, because the body does not produce enough insulin (a hormone that turns blood sugar into energy) or cannot use insulin properly.
Gestational diabetes mellitus is diabetes that develops during pregnancy.
Gingivitis, pregnancy gingivitis: an inflammation of the gums.
Glucose: the form of sugar in the blood.
Glucose screening: measures blood sugar levels to test for gestational diabetes.
Gonorrhoea: a sexually transmitted infection caused by a bacterium. Some women are symptomless, others feel pain during urination, have abnormal discharge or bleeding from the vagina. (http://www.marchofdimes.com/pnhec/188_712.asp)
Group B Streptococcus, GBS: a bacteria that can cause infection.
HbA1c level: the amount of glycated hemoglobin in the blood. Glycated hemoglobin is a substance in red blood cells that is formed when blood sugar (glucose) attaches to hemoglobin.(http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003640.htm)
Heavy drinking: involves typical consumption in excess of both the daily and weekly limits of the low-risk drinking guidelines (up to 2 drinks per day and no more than 9 standard drinks per week for women and 14 standard drinks per week for men). (Bondy, S.J., Ashley, M., Rehm, J.T., & Walsh, G. (1999). Do Ontarians drink in moderation? A baseline assessment against Canadian low risk drinking guidelines. Canadian Journal of Public Health. 90(4), 272-276.)
Hemoglobin: a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen.
Hepatitis A: a contagious liver disease that is easily spread from person to person, or through eating food or drinking water contaminated with feces. (http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/tmp-pmv/info/hepa-eng.php)
Hepatitis B, HBV: an infection of the liver caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV), and is preventable by vaccine. (http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/hcai-iamss/bbp-pts/hepatitis/hep_b-eng.php)
Hepatitis C, HCV: a chronic liver disease caused by the hepatitis C virus that is spread through contact with infected blood. (http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hl-vs/iyh-vsv/diseases-maladies/hepc-eng.php)
Human Immunodeficiency Virus, HIV, HIV-positive: a virus that kills or damages cells of the body’s immune system and can be spread through exchange of bodily fluids. When an HIV-positive person becomes sick with HIV, they are said to have Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). (http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/aids.html)
Human papilloma virus: a sexually transmitted infection that is spread by skin-to-skin and sexual contact.(http://www.hpvinfo.ca/hpvinfo/professionals/overview-2.aspx)
Hypertension: high blood pressure.
Gestational hypertension: high blood pressure during pregnancy.
Infant mortality: the death of an infant during the first year of life. There are four categories of infant death: neonatal death, early neonatal death, late neonatal death, and post-neonatal death.
Insulin: a hormone that controls the amount of blood sugar (glucose) in the blood. (http://www.diabetes.ca/diabetes-and-you/what/facts/)
Jaundice: a yellow discoloration of the skin and the whites of the eyes that is caused by a build-up in the blood of a yellow pigment called bilirubin. (http://www.marchofdimes.com/professionals/14332_9268.asp)
Labour: the final stage of pregnancy where a woman’s body is preparing for the birth of her baby.
Induction: the manual or medicinal initiation of labour.
Low birth weight: a birth weight less than 2500g.
Macrosomia: a condition where the fetus grows very large.
Maternal serum screening test: a blood test used to look for genetic disorders in the developing fetus by measuring hormones in the blood.
Meconium aspiration syndrome: a serious condition in which a newborn breathes in a mixture of meconium (the first feces of the newborn) and amniotic fluid during delivery. (http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001596.htm)
Meconium staining: when the baby releases the meconium (the first feces of the newborn) while still in the uterus, which tints the amniotic fluid green or brown. (http://www.marchofdimes.com/professionals/14332_4536.asp)
Meningitis: the inflammation of the thin tissue that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. (http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/meningitis.html)
Miscarriage: pregnancy loss before 20 weeks gestation.
Stillbirth: fetal death after 20 weeks gestation, or the delivery of a baby who shows no life.
Neonatal hypoglycemia: low blood sugar in newborns. (http://www.marchofdimes.com/prematurity/21278_11034.asp)
Neonatal period, neonatal: the period from birth to four weeks of age.
Neural tube: the embryonic structure that develops into the brain and spinal cord, and normally closes by the 28th day after conception.
Neural tube defects, NTD: birth defects of the brain and spinal cord that occur when the neural tube does not close completely during fetal development. (http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/neuraltubedefects.html)
Nongonococcal urethritis: a sexually transmitted infection that involves an infection of the urethra. (http://www.health.gov.sk.ca/ngu)
Non-stress test: measures the baby’s heartbeat according to its movements.
Obesity: characterized by the accumulation of an excessive amount of adipose (fat) tissue, or a Body Mass Index (BMI) of greater than 30. (http://www.obesitynetwork.ca/)
Oligohydramnios: when the level of amniotic fluid surrounding the baby is too low.
Perinatal period: defines the period occurring from the 20th to 28th week of gestation to 1 to 4 weeks after birth.
Periodontitis: the deterioration of the supporting structures of the teeth.
Periodontal disease: infection of the gums that involves both gingivitis and periodontitis.
Placenta: an organ that grows within the uterus during pregnancy to provide the fetus with nourishment, and to secrete hormones that help regulate and maintain the pregnancy. (http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/imagepages/19681.htm)
Pneumonia: an inflammation of the lung, usually caused by infection. (http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/pneumonia.html)
Polyhydramnios: when the level of amniotic fluid surrounding the baby is too high.
Post-maturity syndrome: when a baby is delivered after 42 weeks gestation and, as a result the infant receives fewer nutrients and oxygen. (http://www.merck.com/mmhe/sec23/ch264/ch264d.html)
Post-natal period: beginning immediately after the birth of a child and extending for about 6 weeks.
Post-neonatal period: the period in between one month to eleven months of age.
Postpartum: the period after giving birth to 6 weeks.
Postpartum depression: maternal depression that can begin up to one year after giving birth.
Post-term birth, overdue, post-term pregnancy: when a baby is not born until after its due date.
Preconception: before the sperm penetrates the egg and the fertilized egg implants in the uterus; the time before pregnancy.
Pre-labour rupture of membranes, PRoM: when the sac of amniotic fluid breaks before labour begins.
Premature labour: labour beginning before 37 completed weeks (less than 259 days) of pregnancy.
Prenatal: 22 weeks gestation (154 days) to 7 days after birth.
Preterm birth: a gestational age less than 37 completed weeks (less than 259 days) of pregnancy.
Preterm pre-labour rupture of membranes, pPRoM: when the sac of amniotic fluid breaks before the due date.
Proteinuria: a condition in which urine contains an abnormal amount of protein. (http://kidney.niddk.nih.gov/kudiseases/pubs/proteinuria/#what)
Rectum: the last 4-5 inches of the digestive tract. (http://www.acg.gi.org/patients/women/rectal.asp)
Respiratory distress syndrome: a breathing disorder that affects newborns (usually premature infants) where the lungs are unable to make enough surfactant, making it difficult to breathe.(http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/rds/rds_whatis.html)
Rhesus factor: an inherited protein found on the surface of red blood cells. If a person has this protein, they are Rh-positive; if they do not, they are Rh-negative. (http://www.marchofdimes.com/pnhec/4439_1220.asp)
Second-hand smoke: the smoke from a burning cigarette, pipe or cigar, or the smoke exhaled by a smoker that can affect others within the environment. (http://www.cancer.ca/Canada-wide/Prevention/Smoking%20and%20tobacco/Second-hand%20smoke.aspx?sc_lang=en#)
Sexually transmitted infections, STIs: infections or viruses, such as Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, or Herpes, that are spread through sexual contact.
Shaken Baby Syndrome: when a baby is shaken so that its brain is damaged from repeatedly hitting the skull. (http://www.marchofdimes.com/prematurity/29679_28127.asp)
Spina bifida: a birth defect where the spine does not form completely and results in reduced development of normal body functioning. (http://www.sbhac.ca/pdf/Spina_Bifida.pdf)
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, SIDS: the sudden, unexplained death of an infant under one year of age. (http://www.marchofdimes.com/pnhec/298_29634.asp)
Syphilis: a serious sexually transmitted infection caused by a bacterium.
Sudden Unexpected Death in Infancy (SUDI): is a term being used by more investigators as a descriptive term to encompass all unexpected infant deaths.
Systolic: the maximum pressure exerted on the artery walls when the heart contracts. (http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/highbloodpressure.html)
Teratogen, teratogenic: any agent that disrupts normal fetal development, such as some medications, alcohol, radiation, and some chemicals.
Third-hand smoke: the smoke that gets trapped in clothing, furniture, hair, etc. that contains chemicals and contaminants. (http://www.lung.ca/protect-protegez/tobacco-tabagisme/second-secondaire/thirdhand-tertiaire_e.php)
Trichomoniasis: a sexually transmitted infection that is caused by the Trichomonas vaginalis. (http://www.cdc.gov/std/trichomonas/stdfact-trichomoniasis.htm)
Ultrasound: a test during pregnancy that shows fetal development using sound waves. (http://www.marchofdimes.com/professionals/14332_1167.asp)
Urine ketones: Ketones are the by-products of the breakdown of fatty acids that are present in the blood. If there are excessive amounts of ketones, they go into the urine. (http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003585.htm)
Uterus: a hollow, muscular organ that is located between the bladder and rectum in the female. An embryo will implant in the lining of the uterus at conception, and the uterus will protect and nourish the fetus prior to birth. (http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/imagepages/19263.htm)
Vaccine, vaccinated: vaccines contain a small amount of weak form of an organism that causes an infection, and when a person is vaccinated, the body will then build up a resistance to and become immune to using its antibodies.(http://www.marchofdimes.com/pnhec/159_16189.asp)
Vagina: a muscular tube in the female body that connects the uterus and cervix to the external environment. (http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002342.htm)
Vulvo-vaginal candidiasis: a vaginal yeast infection usually caused by the fungus Candida albicans. (http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001511.htm)
Withdrawal: physical symptoms that occur after stopping or dramatically reducing use of an addictive substance. (e.g., drugs or alcohol) (http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000949.htm)