General Injury Prevention
Injuries are one of the least recognized public health problems today. The costs associated with injuries are enormous, not only in direct dollar costs but, more importantly, with the loss of life and human potential. Injuries are the leading cause of death for Canadian children and youth between the ages of 1 and 19 years.
There are two types of injuries: unintentional or intentional. Unintentional injuries are what are often referred to as "accidents" because no one is trying to inflict harm. Intentional injuries are the result of acts of violence such as suicide attempts, rape and assaults.
Understanding the Difference Between Injuries and Accidents
"Accident" is a word used to describe common situations that seem to occur without a cause. In many cases, these situations result in injuries. When the word "accident" is used to describe these situations, most people assume that the injury happened due to fate or chance. However, when the situation is investigated, the cause can clearly be determined.
Many people, however, do not know the steps to take to reduce risk of injuries. To protect children, it is important for everyone to understand that injuries are NOT "accidents." Injuries are predictable and preventable.
Injury Prevention Strategies
In order to prevent injuries, strategies must address the people's behaviour as well as the physical and social environment in which injuries occur. There are four types of strategies that can be used to reduce the risk of injury:
- Education focuses on raising awareness and providing information so that people can make informed decisions to reduce their risk of injury. Education should focus on changing attitudes and developing skills to increase a person's ability to act safely.
- Technological Advances provide safer equipment and safety devices.
- Regulations are often enacted by Government departments which have the authority to govern the manufacture, sale and/or use of products. These regulations can require that safety devices be included in new products.
- Legislation is an important component of injury prevention. Most people are law-abiding. Therefore, most people will obey safety laws even if they do not fully agree with them. All levels of government have a responsibility to serve and protect the public. Governments can enact laws that will have an impact on reducing injuries.
